Merry Christmas! While enjoying the holiday and looking forward to a week of good cheer, take some time to give yourself the gift of good planning and take advantage of some last minute, end of year tips.

Gather up all the extra tax deductions and credits you can find.

Note that these benefits are not applicable to everyone. Check with your tax professional before making changes.

1. While your kids are hanging around the house this week — bored, no doubt — enlist them to bag up their old clothes and toys and donate them to a local charity, like the Bushkill Outreach (www.bushkilloutreach.org). Be sure to make an inventory list of what you are donating and have it signed or stamped by the organization. Yes, I know it's a pain to go inside and get the receipt, but it's worth the hassle so you can take the deduction. To make it easier, the Salvation Army will pick up your donations. You can call 1-800-SA-TRUCK or even go online in some areas (but not the Poconos) to schedule a pick up.

2. If you plan to make energy efficient improvements such as new exterior doors, windows, or insulation, get it done this week; the tax credit for these items expires Dec. 31. You may be eligible to receive a 10 percent credit, up to $500 (subject to a lifetime limit of $500). Remember a credit off sets your taxes dollar for dollar while a deduction reduces the amount of income subject to tax, and if you owe no tax, the credit will not help.

3. While Pennsylvania allows a deduction for unreimbursed employee expenses from dollar one, federally those deductions plus assorted others are lumped together under "miscellaneous itemized deductions" and only the part that exceeds 2 percent of your adjusted gross income is deductible. If you are close, it pays to group those expenses into one year where possible, to make the most of the deduction.

 

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by Erin Baehr

As the election season heats up, we're hearing about the presidential candidates' plans for the economy and taxes. I'm all in favor of revamping the tax code to make it simpler and more straightforward to understand, especially when it comes to reforming the out-of-date Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) system. If you haven't had the pleasure of meeting the AMT, it is a parallel tax system instituted in 1969 when it was discovered that 155 people with adjusted gross incomes greater than $200,000 paid no federal income tax on their 1967 income. According to a May 2001 report by the Joint Economic Committee, the ensuing outrage prompted more letters of complaint to Congress than the Vietnam War. In response, Congress enacted a minimum income tax, the precursor to the AMT. One could argue that the real purpose of the AMT was to diffuse the outcry about some not paying their fair share. Sound familiar? But because the AMT was never permanently indexed for inflation, when combined with effect of the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, more and more taxpayers who were never originally targeted have been caught up in the calculation and millions of Americans now pay AMT. Each year in recent years, Congress has passed a patch to index AMT for inflation to keep an additional 16 million taxpayers from being subject to AMT.


What was intended to be a true minimum tax has turned into a tax nightmare for many unsuspecting Americans. Because of the complex calculations it's difficult to say exactly who might be hit, but it is possible for a married couple with a few children and a gross income of $75,000 to be subject to the tax. You can have AMT liability because of one big item on your tax return, such as incentive stock options, or because of a combination of many small items like high property taxes and unreimbursed employee expenses. If there is any question at all, you will need to calculate your taxes twice; first the regular way; and then again according to the AMT rules. You get to pay the one that is higher. Some say it's like a fence within a fence—if your deductions make it past the first fence, they just might get snagged by the second one.

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by Erin Baehr


I’ve been writing a personal finance column for our local newspaper for four years now, dispensing advice on all kinds of financial topics.  There’s no shortage of things to write about, because there are so many decisions to make about money every day.  Those decisions are even more confusing against the backdrop of the chaos and darkness of the economy, global financial markets, and Washington.  To say it can be depressing and paralyzing is an understatement.  That’s why today I want to write about what I believe are the two most vital elements in our quest for financial peace:  thanks and giving.  
 
Excessive pessimism can be damaging to our finances, just as much as Greenspan’s infamous irrational exuberance.   I’m not saying there isn’t a lot out there to be pessimistic about, but letting that negativity take over can keep us from fighting, from pushing forward, from taking risks we may need to take to succeed.  Focusing on the enormity of problems can sap us of drive and determination to keep going.  Having a “what’s the use” attitude can lead to reckless spending that further destroys our wealth.  Gratitude is the perfect antidote.  Not a Pollyanna denial of the facts, but rather an intentional declaration that yes, things are bad, but I still have so much to be thankful for, and that is where I choose to focus my energy.  In the wise words of Madame Blueberry, “A thankful heart is a happy heart.”  When it comes right down to it, can you do anything about Greece or the Supercommittee?  If we are facing global collapse, can you stop it?  I sure can’t.  But I can control how I react to these things and the circumstances of my life, to make the best of what has been entrusted to me here on earth, including my attitude.  Oh, it’s easy for me to say that here; it’s another story to live that out in my life.  When your child is ill, being frustrated comes much easier than being thankful.  There I owe a debt of gratitude to our Pastor Paul Miller who very patiently and plainly reminded me that I need to be grateful for small things each day while waiting for that solution.  It may not have brought health right away, but it certainly helped me see and appreciate the good along the way, and better cope (not perfectly by any means, but better).   If you’re facing financial trials today, I encourage you too, to be thankful for the littlest things- for waking up in the morning, for breath, for life around us, for a sunrise, for a child’s laugh.  Life is hard; it’s draining and it’s challenging.  But it’s also full of beauty and blessings everywhere we look, if we look close enough.   Don’t let your troubles steal your spirit too. That’s yours for keeps.

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Navigating a Home Refinance

by Erin Baehr

Originally published in the Pocono Record, November 13, 2011

 

With interest rates as low as they've been, many homeowners are wondering if it's the right time to refinance. While it may seem like a no-brainer, the decision is a little more complicated than at first glance.

The big question these days is no longer who should refinance, but who can. It's no secret that the pendulum has swung from easy credit to more stringent lending rules, in many cases reducing the loan to value ratio, limiting the amount of loan the bank will issue relative to the appraised value of the home. Factor in the decrease in home values, and we have a more challenging refinancing environment than we did a few years ago. Still, rates are very low, and for those with equity in their homes, decent credit, and sufficient income, it's worth considering.

When weighing the merits of refinancing, an important factor is how long you plan to be in your home. Refinancing can be costly, and you'll need to measure the payback period. If you're planning to move in the next year or two, chances are there won't be enough time for the savings in interest to offset the cost of refinancing. The longer you plan to keep the loan, the more sense it makes. In calculating your breakeven point, that point in time when the refinance starts saving you money, you must consider more than just the savings in interest vs. closing costs. Many times homeowners will refinance a 30 year mortgage into another 30 year mortgage. If you refinance ten years into your original loan, you are adding on an additional ten years of payments-assuming you live in that home for the entire life of the loan. In that case, you will need to not only calculate how many months until you recover your closing costs, you must also look at how much you will have paid out in payments in all. You may save on the interest side for that new loan, but overall you will have more years of payments. If your goal is to save money, refinancing to a term equal to the years you have left may be a better plan.

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by Erin Baehr

Originally published in the Pocono Record, October 16, 2011

 

The further we get into our national debate about how to help the multitudes who are struggling in this economy and the inability of government to get anything positive accomplished, the more motivated I am to seek out more efficient (aka non-governmental) ways to contribute to a solution.

The socially responsible investing movement is growing in popularity for the same reasons.

Socially responsible investing, or SRI for short, is all about making money while making a difference. Recently I attended the 22nd annual "SRI in the Rockies" conference; a gathering of advisers, investors and experts in the field, held this year in New Orleans. I was inspired by the good that is being done through the investments of individuals as well as large corporations, for the improvement of communities, reduction of our environmental footprint and influencing corporate governance.

It's so easy to become overwhelmed by the bombardment of bad news we see every day, and feel as if the little we can do can't possibly make a difference. While the problems of poverty and environmental sustainability are huge, it was heartening to hear the good things — the measures that corporations, nonprofits and even the military are taking to make a difference. It's especially heartening to know we can be a part of it, by the way we use our money.

By strategically investing money — money we were investing already, anyway — we can support companies that are doing the right things and provide funds for organizations to reach out to the community. But what does that look like, specifically?

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